Stainless Steel 17-7 is stocked by 43 North American distributors and produced by 39 large mills. Distributors will offer small quantity buys while mills will generally only sell large quantities, with delivery times anywhere from 10 to 50 weeks depending on size and form required
This material is stocked primarily in Flat Rolled Products by 26 distributors but is also available to a lesser extent in Wire Products, Bar Products, Tubular Products, and Forging Products.
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Specifications
The following specifications cover Stainless Steel 17-7
- AISI 631
- AMS 5528
- AMS 5529
- AMS 5568
- AMS 5644
- AMS 5678
- ASTM A313 (631)
- ASTM A564 (631)
- ASTM A579 (631)
- ASTM A693 (631)
- ASTM A705 (631)
- DIN 1.4568
- MIL S-25043
- UNS S17700
Property Results
Related Metals:
- 17-7 PH(tm)
- AL 17-7(tm)
- 9RU10(tm)
Chemistry Data : [top]
Aluminum
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0.75 - 1.5 |
Carbon
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0.09 max |
Chromium
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16 - 18 |
Iron
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Balance |
Manganese
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1 max |
Nickel
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6.5 - 7.75 |
Phosphorus
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0.04 max |
Silicon
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1 max |
Sulphur
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0.04 max |
Principal Design Features
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A precipitation hardenable chromium-nickel-aluminum stainless steel combining high strength, moderate corrosion resistance and properties well suited for flat springs.
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Applications
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Used for applications requiring good strength, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties up to 800 F in service. It is often used for very detailed, intricate parts due to its low distortion in heat treatment. Very stable. Commonly found in a variety of springs and washers.
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Machinability
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Rated at 75 % of B1112. This alloy displays long gummy chips that require chip breakers to overcome. Slow speeds and constant feeds are recommended for best results.
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Forming
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Forming characteristics of this alloy are similar to 301 stainless steel. Intermediate annealing may be necessary for radical forming operations.
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Welding
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Most common arc and resistance methods have been successfully employed with 17-7 PH. It is recommended that inert gas shielding be employed during fusion welding to reduce the oxidation of aluminum during the process. Pre-heating and post-weld annealing are not necessary with this alloy.
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Heat Treatment
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CONDITION C - Results from heavy cold working (generally 45-50% reduction) of solution treated material. CONDITION CH900- Heat Condition C material to 900 F(482 C), hold for 1 hour, air cool. CONDITION A1750- After fabrication, heat solution treated material to 1750 F(955 C), hold for 10 minutes, cool rapidly to room temperature. CONDITION R100- Within 1 hour of treating to Condition A1750, cool to -100 F(-73 C) and hold for 8 hours. Air warm to room temperature. CONDITION RH 950- From Condition R100 material, heat to 950 F( 510 C), hold for 90 minutes, air cool. CONDITION T- After fabrication, heat to 1400 F (760 C) and hold for 90 minutes. Within 60 minutes, cool to 55 F (13 C), and hold for 1/2 hour. CONDITION TH1050- From Condition T, heat to 1050 F (565 C) and hold for 90 minutes, air cool
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Cold Working
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In Condition A, this material can be easily formed using most common procedures.
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Annealing
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1950 F (1066 C) for 3 minutes for each .1 inch (2.5 mm) of thickness, air cool.
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Aging
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Solution anneal at 2150 F for 4 hours and air cool. Follow with 1975 F for 4 hours and air cool, then 1550 F for 24 hours, air cool and 1400 F for 16 hours, air cool to complete precipitation hardening process. Resistant to liquid oxygen and hydrogen and ammonia. For optimum performance, material must be clean and free of scale and impurities.
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Physical Data : [top]
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Density (lb / cu. in.)
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0.282
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Specific Gravity
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7.81
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Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F])
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0.11
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Mechanical Data : [top]
Form |
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Sheet |
Condition |
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A 1750 |
Temper |
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70 |
Tensile Strength |
|
132 |
Yield Strength |
|
40 |
Elongation |
|
20 |
Rockwell |
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B85 |
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Form |
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Sheet |
Condition |
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Annealed |
Temper |
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70 |
Tensile Strength |
|
130 |
Yield Strength |
|
45 |
Elongation |
|
30 |
Rockwell |
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B85 |
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Form |
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Sheet |
Condition |
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C |
Temper |
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70 |
Tensile Strength |
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219 |
Yield Strength |
|
191 |
Elongation |
|
5 |
Rockwell |
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C43 |
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Form |
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Sheet |
Condition |
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CH 900 |
Temper |
|
70 |
Tensile Strength |
|
265 |
Yield Strength |
|
259 |
Elongation |
|
3 |
Rockwell |
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C49 |
|
Form |
|
Sheet |
Condition |
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R 100 |
Temper |
|
70 |
Tensile Strength |
|
174 |
Yield Strength |
|
115 |
Elongation |
|
10 |
Rockwell |
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C37 |
|
Form |
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Sheet |
Condition |
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RH 950 |
Temper |
|
70 |
Tensile Strength |
|
220 |
Yield Strength |
|
200 |
Elongation |
|
9 |
Rockwell |
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C46 |
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Form |
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Sheet |
Condition |
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T |
Temper |
|
70 |
Tensile Strength |
|
145 |
Yield Strength |
|
99 |
Elongation |
|
10 |
Rockwell |
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C31 |
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Form |
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Sheet |
Condition |
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TH 1050 |
Temper |
|
70 |
Tensile Strength |
|
190 |
Yield Strength |
|
160 |
Elongation |
|
10 |
Rockwell |
|
C42 |
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