Titanium 3-2.5 is stocked by 19 North American distributors and produced by 20 large mills. Distributors will offer small quantity buys while mills will generally only sell large quantities, with delivery times anywhere from 10 to 50 weeks depending on size and form required
This material is stocked primarily in Tubular Products by 12 distributors but is also available to a lesser extent in Flat Rolled Products, Bar Products, Wire Products, Casting Products, and Forging Products.
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Specifications
The following specifications cover Titanium 3-2.5
- AMS 4943
- AMS 4944
- ASTM B265 (9)
- ASTM B337 (9)
- ASTM B338 (9)
- ASTM B348 (9)
- ASTM B381 (9)
- DMS 2241
- GE B50TF117
- MIL T-9046
- MIL T-9047
- PWA 1260
- UNS R56320
Property Results
Related Metals:
- 3Al-2.5V
- RMI 3Al-2.5V(tm)
- Timetal(r) 3-2.5
- Timetal(r) 3-2.5(tm)
Chemistry Data : [top]
Aluminum
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2.5 - 3.5 |
Carbon
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0.05 max |
Hydrogen
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0.013 max |
Iron
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0.3 max |
Nitrogen
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0.02 max |
Oxygen
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0.12 max |
Titanium
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Balance |
Vanadium
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2 - 3 |
Yitrium
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0.005 max |
Principal Design Features
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Key attributes of this alloy include 30-40 improved strength over Commercially pure grades and excellent corrosion resistance, formability and weldability. Commonly available from both distributors and mill sources. Beta Transus (F +/-25) 1715. In the cold worked, stress relieved condition, 3-2.5 tube product can obtain tensile up to 125,000, yield up to 105,000 and elongation up to 15 %.
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Applications
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Principally used for tubing in aircraft and engine hydraulic systems, this alloy is also found in golf clubs, tennis rackets and performance bicycles.
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Machinability
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As a family, titanium and its alloys have developed a mystique as a nightmare to machine. This is simply not the case. Experienced operators have compared its characteristics to those found in 316 stainless steel. Recommended practice includes high coolant flow(to offset the material's low thermal conductivity), slow speeds and relatively high feed rates. Tooling should be tungsten carbide designations C1-C4 or cobalt type high speed tools.
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Forming
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May be hot or cold formed using hydropress, power brake, stretch or drop hammer methods. Similar in characteristics to 300 series stainless steels.
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Welding
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Rated as "good" in terms of weldability.
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Heat Treatment
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Solution Treating--heat to 871-927 C(1600-1700 F), hold for 15-20 minutes and water quench
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Forging
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Rough work can be performed at 900 C (1650 F), while finishing operations should be performed at 843 C (1550 F).
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Hot Working
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Hot forming will reduce both the springback and required forming forces, and will increase the overall ductility of the material.
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Cold Working
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The cold work characteristics of this material is similar to that of a moderately tempered austenitic stainless steel. In multiple cold forming operations, intermediate stress relief is recommended to prevent tearing or other material damage. Post-work annealing is required to reattain optimum performance characteristics.
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Annealing
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Full anneal at 593-760 C(1100-1400 F) for 3 hours, air cool. For stress relief, heat to 316-649 C(600-1200 F) for 3 hours, air cool.
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Aging
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Heat to 482-510 C (900-950 F), hold for 2-8 hours, air cool.
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Other Physical Props
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Beta Transus (F +/-25) 1715
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Other Mechanical Props
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In the cold worked, stress relieved condition, 3-2.5 tube product can obtain tensile up to 125,000, yield up to 105,000 and elongation up to 15 %.
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Physical Data : [top]
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Density (lb / cu. in.)
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0.162
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Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F))
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126
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Melting Point (Deg F)
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3100
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Modulus of Elasticity Tension
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15
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Mechanical Data : [top]
MSO currently has no data available for this grade.
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Videos :
MSO currently has no videos available for this grade.
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Disclaimer
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