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alloy 355 stainless steel material property data sheet - product availability and request a quote

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Metal Suppliers Online: Material Property Data

Stainless Steel Alloy 355


Availability

Stainless Steel Alloy 355 is stocked by 8 North American distributors and produced by 8 large mills. Distributors will offer small quantity buys while mills will generally only sell large quantities, with delivery times anywhere from 10 to 50 weeks depending on size and form required

This material is stocked primarily in Bar Products by 5 distributors but is also available to a lesser extent in Wire Products, Forging Products, Tubular Products, and Flat Rolled Products.

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Specifications

The following specifications cover Stainless Steel Alloy 355

  • AISI 634
  • AMS 5547
  • AMS 5549
  • AMS 5743
  • AMS 5744
  • ASTM A564
  • ASTM A579
  • ASTM A693
  • ASTM A705
  • MIL S-8840
  • UNS S35500

Property Results

Related Metals:


Chemistry Data : [top]

Carbon

0.1 - 0.15

Chromium

15 - 16

Iron

Balance

Manganese

0.5 - 1.25

Molybdenum

2.5 - 3.25

Nickel

4 - 5

Nitrogen

0.07 - 0.13

Phosphorus

0.04 max

Silicon

0.5 max

Sulphur

0.03 max


Principal Design Features This alloy is a heat treatable austenitic/ martensitic alloy (depending on heat treatment) that brings together the strength of heat treatable martensitic grades with the corrosion resistance of some of the chromium nickel austenitic grades. It is similar to AM 350 with the exception of a slight increase in Carbon and decrease in Chromium.

Applications Generally employed in applications under 1000 F where a combination of corrosion resistance and strength are required such as industrial cutters and knives and a variety of valve and gas turbine components.

Machinability Despite what some machinists refer to as "gummy" chips and a rather high work hardening rate, this alloy can be successfully machined using practices employed on high strength stainless steels. Sharp tooling, slow speeds, positive feeds and adequate lubricant is recommended.

Welding This alloy can be successfully welded using all common methods with the notable exception of Oxyacetylene. While preheating the weld piece is not required, it is recommended that the material be annealed after welding to reattain maximum properties. For best strength at elevated temperature a filler metal should be chosen that is of similar chemistry.

Hot Working Hot work should commence after heating to 2150 F(1177 C). Finish at 1800 F(982 C).

Cold Working Best results are found in working the material in the annealed condition where its characteristics are not unlike 300 series stainless steels. Radical deformation will be limited by its high work hardening rate and the formation of martensite. Material in the hardened condition will tolerate only mild forming / deformation.

Annealing Soak at 1850-1950 F, rapid quench.

Aging Double Aging-- Soak material at 1350-1400 F(732-760 C) for 3 hours, cool to room temperature and then soak at 825-875 F(440-468 C) for 3 hours and air cool.

Tempering Sub Zero Cooling--Soak material for 3-4 hours at -100 F(-73 C) followed by tempering at 850 F(454 C),{for maximum strength}, or 1000 F(538 C),{for maximum corrosion resistance and toughness} for 3-4 hours.

Hardening Either sub zero or double aging can be employed in hardening this material. Before hardening by either method the material should be prepared by rapid cooling from 1710 F(932 C).

Physical Data : [top]

Density (lb / cu. in.) 0.287
Specific Gravity 7.92
Specific Heat (Btu/lb/Deg F - [32-212 Deg F]) 0.11
Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm (at 68 Deg F)) 474
Modulus of Elasticity Tension 29.4


Mechanical Data : [top]

MSO currently has no data available for this grade.



Videos :

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